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Musanyalanyaze Kufunika Kwa Kuzindikira kwa Hemoglobin

Dziwani za hemoglobin ndi hemoglobini

Hemoglobin ndi mapuloteni okhala ndi iron omwe amapezeka m'maselo ofiira a magazi (RBC), omwe amawapatsa mtundu wawo wofiira wapadera.Ndilo udindo waukulu kunyamula mpweya kuchokera m'mapapo kupita ku minofu ndi ziwalo za thupi lanu.

Kuyezetsa kwa hemoglobini nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe ndi kusowa kwa RBC komwe kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoipa pa thanzi.Ngakhale kuti hemoglobini ikhoza kuyesedwa yokha, izo's amayesedwa nthawi zambiri ngati gawo la mayeso athunthu a magazi (CBC) omwe amayesanso milingo yamitundu ina yamagazi.

Chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuyeza hemoglobin,Chani'ndi cholinga?

Mayeso a hemoglobini amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe kuchuluka kwa hemoglobin m'magazi anu.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi ma RBC otsika, omwe amadziwika kuti kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Kuphatikiza pa kuzindikira kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuyezetsa kwa hemoglobini kumatha kuphatikizirapo kuzindikira matenda ena monga chiwindi ndi impso, matenda a magazi, kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, mitundu ina ya khansa, komanso mtima ndi mapapo.

Ngati mwalandira chithandizo cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena zinthu zina zomwe zingakhudze hemoglobini, kuyesa kwa hemoglobini kungathe kulamulidwa kuti muwone momwe mukuyankhira chithandizo ndikuwona momwe thanzi lanu likuyendera.

Ndiyenera kukayezetsa liti?

Hemoglobin ndi chizindikiro chimodzi cha kuchuluka kwa okosijeni mthupi lanu.Milingo imathanso kuwonetsa ngati muli ndi ayironi yokwanira m'magazi anu.Chifukwa chake, wothandizira wanu atha kuyitanitsa CBC yoyezera hemoglobin ngati mukuwona zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa okosijeni kapena ayironi.Zizindikirozi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutopa
• Kupuma pang'ono panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi
• Chizungulire
• Khungu lotuwa kapena lachikasu kuposa masiku onse
• Mutu
• Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika

Ngakhale kuti ndizochepa kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa hemoglobini kungayambitsenso matenda.Mayeso a hemoglobini atha kuyitanidwa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa hemoglobini, monga:

• Kusokoneza masomphenya
• Chizungulire
• Mutu
• Kulankhula mosamveka
• Kufiira kwa nkhope

Mwinanso wanu kuperekedwa kuti kukhala kuyezetsa hemoglobini ngati mwapezeka kapena mukukayikira kuti muli ndi:

• Matenda a magazi monga matenda a sickle cell kapena thalassemia
• Matenda okhudza mapapo, chiwindi, impso, kapena mtima
• Kutaya magazi kwakukulu chifukwa cha zoopsa kapena opaleshoni
• Kusadya bwino kapena zakudya zopanda mavitamini ndi mchere, makamaka ayironi
• Kudwala kwanthawi yayitali
• Kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso, makamaka kwa okalamba
• Mitundu ina ya khansa

 Njira yoyesera hemoglobin

• Nthawi zambiri, kuyezetsa kwa hemoglobin kumayesedwa ngati gawo la mayeso a CBC, zigawo zina zamagazi zimatha kuyezedwa kuphatikiza:
• Maselo oyera a magazi (WBCs), omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi
• Mapulateleti amene amathandiza magazi kuundana pakafunika kutero

Hematocrit, gawo la magazi lopangidwa ndi RBC

 Koma tsopano, palinso njira yodziwira hemoglobini payokha, ndiko kuti, ACCUGENCE ® Multi-Monitoring System. ingakuthandizeni kuti mukhale nayo mwamsangahemoglobin mayeso.Multi-Monitoring System iyi imagwira ntchito paukadaulo wapamwamba wa biosensor ndikuyesa pamitundu yambiri sangathenso kuchita ahemoglobin kuyesa, komanso kuphatikiza kuyesa kwa Glucose (MULUNGU), Glucose (GDH-FAD), Uric Acid ndi Ketone Yamagazi.