Ketosis mu Ng'ombe - Kuzindikira ndi Kupewa

Ng'ombe zimavutika ndi ketosis pamene mphamvu zambiri zimayamba kuchepa panthawi yoyamwitsa. Ng'ombeyo imadya mphamvu zambiri zomwe thupi lake limasunga, kutulutsa ma ketone oopsa. Nkhaniyi cholinga chake ndi kupereka kumvetsetsa bwino vuto la kuchepetsa ketosis kwa alimi a mkaka.
Kodi ketosis ndi chiyani?
Ng'ombe za mkaka zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zambiri popanga mkaka. Kuti zipitirire kuchita izi, ng'ombe iyenera kudya chakudya chambiri. Pambuyo pobereka, kupanga mkaka kuyenera kuyamba mwachangu. Ng'ombe imakhala ndi chibadwa chofuna nthawi zonse kupereka mkaka patsogolo, ngakhale izi zitawononga mphamvu zake ndi thanzi lake. Ngati mphamvu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi chakudyacho sizikwanira, ng'ombeyo idzalipira pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta osungidwa m'thupi lake. Ngati mafuta ochulukirapo apezeka, ndiye kuti matupi a ketone angawonekere. Ma ketone akatha, ma ketone amatulutsidwa m'magazi: pang'ono ma ketone awa sabweretsa vuto, koma akachuluka kwambiri - vuto lotchedwa ketosis - ng'ombeyo idzawoneka yofooka ndipo magwiridwe antchito ake adzayamba kufooka.

Zifukwa ndi zotsatira za ketosis mu ng'ombe
Ng'ombe zimafunika mphamvu zambiri zikabereka mwana mwadzidzidzi ndipo mwachionekere zimafunika chakudya chochuluka kuti zikwaniritse kufunikira kumeneku. Mphamvu zambiri zimafunika kuti ziyambe kupanga mkaka. Ngati mphamvu imeneyi ikusowa mu zakudya za ng'ombe, imayamba kuwotcha mafuta ake ambiri m'thupi. Izi zimatulutsa ma ketone m'magazi: pamene kuchuluka kwa poizoni kumeneku kupitirira malire, ng'ombeyo imayamba kukhala ketonic.

Ng'ombe zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi ketosis zimadya pang'ono, ndipo podya thupi lake lokha, chilakolako chake chidzachepa kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ngati mafuta m'thupi achuluka, akhoza kupitirira mphamvu ya chiwindi yogwiritsira ntchito mafutawo, ndipo chiwindi chidzadziunjikira, zomwe zingayambitse 'chiwindi chamafuta'. Izi zimayambitsa kusagwira ntchito bwino kwa chiwindi ndipo zingayambitsenso kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kosatha.

Motero, ng'ombeyo idzakhala yosabereka bwino ndipo idzakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda osiyanasiyana. Ng'ombe yomwe ili ndi ketosis imafunika chisamaliro chapadera komanso mwina chithandizo cha ziweto.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse ketosis?
Monga matenda ambiri, ketosis imachitika chifukwa chakuti thupi siligwirizana. Ng'ombe iyenera kupereka mphamvu zambiri kuposa zomwe ingathe kuyamwa. Izi zokha ndi njira yachibadwa, koma ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino ndipo ketosis ikachitika, nthawi yomweyo imakhudza mphamvu zosungira ndi kukana kwa nyama. Onetsetsani kuti ng'ombe zanu zili ndi chakudya chabwino, chokoma komanso chokwanira. Iyi ndi sitepe yoyamba yofunika. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuthandizira ng'ombe zanu bwino pa thanzi lawo komanso kagayidwe ka calcium m'thupi. Kumbukirani, kupewa nthawi zonse kumakhala bwino komanso kotsika mtengo kuposa kuchiza. Ng'ombe yathanzi imadya zambiri, imatha kupanga mkaka wambiri bwino ndipo idzakhala yobereka kwambiri.

Phunzirani momwe mungathandizire chitetezo chamthupi cha ng'ombe zamkaka ndikuwongolera kagayidwe ka calcium m'thupi pobereka, zomwe zingapangitse ng'ombe zamkaka kukhala zathanzi komanso zobala zipatso zambiri.

Zizindikiro ndi mayeso a ketosis

Zizindikiro za ketosis nthawi zina zimafanana ndi za (sub)clinical milk fever. Ng'ombe imachedwa, imadya pang'ono, imapereka mkaka wochepa ndipo chonde chimachepa kwambiri. Pakhoza kukhala fungo la acetone mu mpweya wa ng'ombe chifukwa cha ma ketone omwe atulutsidwa. Chovuta ndichakuti zizindikirozo zitha kuonekeratu (clinical ketosis), komanso zosaoneka (subclinical ketosis).

Samalani kwambiri kuti muzindikire kusiyana pakati pa ketosis ndi (sub) clinical milk fever, zizindikiro nthawi zina zimatha kufanana.

Choncho, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera kuti muzindikire ketosis ya ng'ombe zamkaka munthawi yake. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera yodziwira ketosis kuti ng'ombe zamkaka zizindikire ketosis:YILIANKANG ® Pet Blood Ketone Multi-Monitoring System ndi StripsKusanthula kuchuluka kwa BHBA (ß-hydroxybutyrate) m'magazi kumaonedwa kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoyezera ketosis mu ng'ombe za mkaka. Yoyezedwa makamaka magazi a ng'ombe.

Mwachidule, kupita patsogolo kwatsopano kwa ukadaulo waulimi wowunikira ketosis kwapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira kuzindikira ketosis mosavuta komanso mwachangu.